Explore Umm Qais: Ancient Ruins & Panoramic Views

History of Umm Qais: The Ancient City of Gadara

Umm Qais, formerly known as Gadara, is an ancient city in northern Jordan famous for its well-preserved Roman ruins and stunning views of the Sea of Galilee. As one of the cities of the Decapolis, it was a major cultural and philosophical center during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The city was home to poets and philosophers, making it an intellectual hub of its time.

Top Attractions in Umm Qais: History & Scenic Beauty

Umm Qais is a treasure trove of history and breathtaking landscapes. Here are the must-visit sites:

• The Roman Theater: A black basalt amphitheater offering a glimpse into ancient entertainment.
• The Decumanus Maximus: A well-preserved Roman street lined with columns.
• The Basilica Terrace: Featuring Byzantine church ruins with intricate mosaic floors.
• The Umm Qais Museum: Housing artifacts from the city's rich history.
• Panoramic Viewpoints: Enjoy sweeping views of the Jordan Valley, the Golan Heights, and the Sea of Galilee.

Guided Tours in Umm Qais: Discovering the Past

A guided tour is the best way to uncover Umm Qais’s deep historical and cultural significance. Most tours include visits to the Roman ruins, the museum, and scenic viewpoints. Prices range from $40 to $100 USD, depending on the duration and inclusions.

How to Get from Amman to Umm Qais: Travel Options

Umm Qais is about 110 km north of Amman, making it an excellent day-trip destination. Here’s how to get there:

• By Car: Driving from Amman to Umm Qais takes around 2 hours. Renting a car or hiring a private driver is recommended.
• By Taxi: A private taxi ride costs between $50 to $80 USD for a round trip.
• By Bus: Public minibuses operate from Amman’s North Bus Station to Irbid, from where you can take another bus or taxi to Umm Qais.
• By Guided Tour: Many tour operators offer full-day trips to Umm Qais, often combined with visits to Jerash or Ajloun.

Umm Qais Entry Fee: Ticket Prices

Visitors need to purchase a ticket to explore Umm Qais:

• General Admission: $3 USD per person
• Children under 12: Free entry
• Jordan Pass Holders: Free entry

Umm Qais: A Blend of History & Local Culture

Beyond its ruins, Umm Qais offers cultural and culinary experiences that make your visit even more special:

• Traditional Jordanian Cuisine: Enjoy local dishes at the Umm Qais Rest House, overlooking the Sea of Galilee.
• Hiking & Eco-Tourism: Explore trails that pass through olive groves and scenic landscapes.
• Handicraft Workshops: Visit local artisans and learn about traditional weaving and pottery-making.
• Sunset Viewing: The elevated location of Umm Qais makes it one of the best places in Jordan to watch the sunset.

Essential Travel Tips Before Visiting Umm Qais

To have the best experience in Umm Qais, keep these travel tips in mind:

• Wear comfortable shoes: The site has uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
• Bring a camera: The views of the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee are spectacular.
• Visit early or late in the day: The site can get hot in the afternoon, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Explore beyond the ruins: Take time to visit the surrounding villages and nature trails.
• Learn about the history: Reading up on the Decapolis cities before your visit enhances your experience.