About Saudi Arabia – Land of History & Culture

Overview: Saudi Arabia is a land of timeless deserts, rich heritage, and breathtaking archaeological wonders. From the ancient tombs of AlUla to the vibrant streets of Jeddah, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern discovery.

Fast Facts

• Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Formation Date: September 23, 1932
• Government Type: Absolute Monarchy
• Current King: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
• Capital: Riyadh
• Population: Approximately 36 million (as of 2025)
• Official Language: Arabic

More Facts

• Religious Composition: Predominantly Islam (nearly 100%), mostly Sunni; minority Shia. Non-Muslim religious practices are restricted.
• International Airports: King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)
• Lowest Point: Coastline along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf (0 meters above sea level)
• Highest Point: Jabal Sawda near Abha — approximately 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) above sea level
• Time Zone: Arabian Standard Time (AST) — UTC +3 (no daylight saving time)
• Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)