About Turkey

Turkey is a country where East meets West, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the thermal terraces of Pamukkale, Turkey provides a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern experiences.

Fast Facts

Official Name: Republic of Turkey
Formation Date: October 29, 1923
Government Type: Unitary Presidential Republic
Current President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Capital: Ankara
Population: Approximately 85 million (as of 2025)
Official Language: Turkish

More Facts

Religious Composition: Predominantly Islam (approximately 99%), mostly Sunni Muslims; minorities include Alevis, Christians, and Jews.
International Airports: Istanbul Airport (IST), Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB), Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)
Lowest Point: Mediterranean and Aegean Sea coastlines (0 meters above sea level)
Highest Point: Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) — approximately 5,137 meters (16,854 feet) above sea level
Time Zone: Turkey Time (TRT) — UTC +3 (no daylight saving time)
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)