About Turkey -- Where East Meets West

Overview: Turkey is a country where East meets West, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the thermal terraces of Pamukkale, Turkey provides a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern experiences.

Fast Facts

• Official Name: Republic of Turkey
• Formation Date: October 29, 1923
• Government Type: Unitary Presidential Republic
• Current President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
• Capital: Ankara
• Population: Approximately 85 million (as of 2025)
• Official Language: Turkish
• Religious Composition: Predominantly Islam (approximately 99%), mostly Sunni Muslims; minorities include Alevis, Christians, and Jews.
• International Airports: Istanbul Airport (IST), Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB), Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)
• Lowest Point: Mediterranean and Aegean Sea coastlines (0 meters above sea level)
• Highest Point: Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) — approximately 5,137 meters (16,854 feet) above sea level
• Time Zone: Turkey Time (TRT) — UTC +3 (no daylight saving time)
• Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)

Visitor Tips & Hacks

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild weather and pleasant travel conditions.
• Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended when visiting mosques and religious sites; cover shoulders and knees.
• Currency Tip: The Turkish Lira is the local currency; credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for small vendors and markets.
• Transportation: Turkey has an extensive bus and domestic flight network; renting a car is ideal for exploring Cappadocia and coastal regions.
• Hospitality: Turks are known for their warm hospitality; accepting tea or coffee when offered is a sign of respect.